Bricklayer and Mason
Bricklayer and Mason
Construction and Building Trades
Bricklayers and masons build and repair walls, partitions, fireplaces, chimneys and other structures using brick, concrete block, stone and refractory materials.
What You Would Do
- Read plans and establish lines, courses and elevations
- Mix and spread mortar; cut and place masonry units
- Build walls, corners, arches and openings to line and level
- Install anchors, flashing, reinforcement and embedded items
- Clean, repoint and repair existing masonry
The exact work depends on the employer, project and specialty.
Types of Work You Could Explore
Brick and block — Build walls and structures with brick or concrete masonry units.
Stone masonry — Cut, shape and set natural or manufactured stone.
Refractory masonry — Install heat-resistant materials in furnaces, kilns and industrial equipment.
Restoration and tuckpointing — Repair historic masonry and replace deteriorated mortar joints.
Fireplaces and chimneys — Build and repair fireboxes, flues, chimneys and related masonry.
Paving masonry — Set brick, block or stone for walks, patios and outdoor surfaces.
You do not have to choose a specialty before you begin. Job titles and specialty names vary among employers and training programs, and one job may include more than one type of work.
Who Might Like This Career
This career may appeal to you if you enjoy working with your hands, building durable structures and improving your skill through practice. It can suit people who appreciate alignment, pattern, texture and visible craftsmanship.
Where You Could Work
Building sites, industrial furnaces, historic structures and exterior restoration projects. Work is physical and often outdoors or on scaffolds.
Work Conditions and Safety
Like many hands-on careers, this work can involve hazards. The specific risks depend on the job and work setting. Training, safe work practices and protective equipment help workers do the job safely. New workers should perform unfamiliar or hazardous tasks only with proper instruction and supervision.
Pay and Job Outlook
Median annual pay: $62,120 in May 2025 for brickmasons and blockmasons.
These are national U.S. figures for the occupation or comparison group named above, not a promised starting salary. Pay can vary considerably by location, experience, specialty, overtime, union agreement, employer and project. People starting the career commonly earn less than experienced workers; paid training programs may increase wages as skills grow.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics career and pay information
Skills You Can Start Building
- Use levels, lines and layout measurements
- Learn mortar mixing and material handling
- Build consistent brick, block or stone courses
- Read drawings and recognize patterns
- Judge alignment, spacing and finished appearance
How Bricklayer and Mason Is Changing
Bricklayer and Mason remains highly hands-on, but tools, materials and construction methods continue to change.
Masonry saw controls, mechanical material handling, engineered systems, prefabricated panels and digital layout are changing production methods.
Software and AI may also affect planning, estimating, scheduling, documentation, design coordination and the way workers receive instructions. The effect will vary by employer, project and specialty.
Much of the work still takes place in changing physical environments, where workers need to measure, fit, adjust, inspect, solve problems and make judgments based on actual conditions. Skilled workers remain responsible for safe execution and checking the finished work.
Education and Training
Requirements vary by employer, specialty and location. People may prepare through apprenticeship, paid employer training, career and technical education, community or technical college, a related degree, or entry-level work. The best route depends on whether this occupation normally uses apprenticeship and on what employers in your area require.
Career Pathways and Apprenticeship Availability
Typical pathway: Established apprenticeship route.
Bricklayer and related masonry occupations have established Registered Apprenticeship routes through unions, contractors and employers. Training combines paid laying practice with blueprint, layout, materials and safety instruction.
A Registered Apprenticeship follows an approved training plan and combines paid work, supervised learning, related instruction and progressive skill development. Some employers use the word apprenticeship for paid programs that are not registered. Ask the sponsor which type it is and what credential, wage progression and job it provides.
Licenses and Certifications
Trade licensing is uncommon for employees but contractor rules vary. Scaffold, silica, forklift and refractory qualifications may apply. Requirements differ by state and employer. Check them before paying for training so you know whether the program prepares you for the needed license, exam or documented work experience.
Look up licenses in your state
Career Pathways to Learn Bricklayer and Mason and Gain Experience
Apprenticeship — Learn through real paid work with experienced workers who teach and guide you, supported by technical instruction and a structure for developing and measuring progress. Some apprenticeships are Registered Apprenticeships; others are not.
Entry-Level Jobs — Gain paid experience with tools, materials, safety and workplace practices through beginning work in the field.
Youth Apprenticeship — Begin developing career skills through work while continuing high-school education.
Career and Technical Education CTE — Gain hands-on knowledge through a high-school or postsecondary program related to the career.
Pre-Apprenticeship — Learn introductory skills, safety and workplace expectations while preparing for apprenticeship or employment. Verify that the program connects participants with real employers and does not charge tuition simply for possible access to an apprenticeship.
Co-op — Combine education with career-related work experience through a high school, CTE program, community college or other educational program.
Paid Work-Based Learning — Get paid to do real work for an employer while learning skills and gaining experience related to the career.
From Learning to Experienced Work
Skills develop through practice and experience. People who are new to the work usually receive more instruction and supervision. As they demonstrate skill, judgment and reliability, they take on more difficult work, greater responsibility and more independent assignments.
A common progression: Learn → Practice → Gain Experience → Build Confidence → Take on More Responsibility → Work More Independently
Experienced workers may eventually supervise work or teach and guide newer workers, trainees and apprentices.
Where This Career Can Lead
With experience, you may choose a specialty, become a lead worker or foreperson, help train newer workers, or move into estimating, inspection, safety, instruction, supervision, project management or business ownership. The realistic next step depends on the occupation, your experience, education and local licensing rules.
Questions to Ask Before You Apply
- Is this a paid job from the beginning?
- Is it a Registered Apprenticeship, an employer-run apprenticeship, another training program or a regular job with training?
- What work will I learn, and who will teach me on the job?
- How does pay increase as I gain skills?
- Who provides the classes, and can I earn college credit or an industry credential?
- What tools, transportation, physical requirements, licenses or costs should I expect?
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